The impact of labour migration on society

Abstract

Migration processes have a great impact on the socio-economic development of the country, on the level and quality of life of the population, territorial integrity and national security. The problem of labor migration is relevant for Ukraine. Many specialists have paid attention to the identification of the causes and consequences of labour migration. However, there is no unambiguous opinion on the problem of migration processes at this time. Purpose of work: study of the causes and consequences of external labour migration from Ukraine The article is devoted to international labor migration and its impact on the country's economy. The experience of regulating external migration flows in foreign countries is summarized. The content of the main mechanisms of regulation of external labor flows is analyzed. The analysis of the dynamics and current state of labor migration processes is presented. On the basis of the presented analysis the directions of improvement of system of regulation of external labor migration, and also the measures promoting use of the international labor migration as the most important element of economic development are offered. The article considers the causes of labor migration, its positive and negative consequences. The analysis of migration processes in Ukraine is carried out. Opinions of experts on this problem are investigated. The world experience of regulation of this phenomenon is considered. The article contains forecasts of migration trends. Recognition and prestige of Ukraine in the world depend on clarity and reasonableness of migration policy, on further development and efficiency of migration processes.